ACL Reconstruction Surgery | Balanku Hospital
What Is ACL Reconstruction?
Advanced Knee Ligament Care at Balanku Hospital
Injuries are a part of life, and the knee joint plays a vital role in balance, movement, and stability. A sudden twist, fall, or sports injury can lead to a tear of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL)—one of the most important ligaments in the knee. An ACL injury doesn’t just cause pain; it affects confidence, mobility, and day-to-day activities.
At Balanku Hospital, we believe that loss of knee stability is not the end of your active life. With expert orthopedic care and advanced ACL reconstruction surgery, we help you regain strength, stability, and confidence—step by step.
ACL Surgery at Balanku Hospital
We understand how difficult it can be to walk, stand up, or move comfortably after an ACL injury. Our experienced team of orthopedic surgeons is dedicated to restoring knee function using the latest minimally invasive techniques, ensuring faster recovery and long-term results.
Types of ACL Surgery
There are two main surgical approaches for ACL injuries:
1. ACL Reconstruction
ACL reconstruction involves replacing the torn ligament with a new graft. This is most commonly performed using arthroscopic (keyhole) surgery, which requires only small incisions, causes minimal tissue damage, and allows quicker healing compared to traditional open surgery.
Graft Options Include:
- Autografts (patient’s own tissue)
- Patellar tendon graft
- Hamstring tendon graft
- Quadriceps tendon graft
- Allografts (donor tissue)
- Tissue obtained from a medically screened cadaver
Types of Reconstruction Techniques:
- Single-Bundle ACL Reconstruction:
The damaged ACL is removed and replaced with a single graft to restore knee stability and function. - Double-Bundle ACL Reconstruction:
Two smaller grafts are used to reconstruct:- Anteromedial (AM) bundle – controls forward movement of the tibia
- Posterolateral (PL) bundle – improves rotational stability
2. Primary ACL Repair
In selected acute injuries, the torn ends of the ACL are repaired directly without using donor grafts. The ligament ends are carefully realigned, sutured, and trimmed to promote natural healing.
Who Needs ACL Surgery?
ACL surgery may be recommended for:
- Individuals with knee instability or frequent “giving way”
- Athletes or physically active individuals wishing to return to sports
- Patients with associated knee injuries such as meniscus tears
- Those who do not improve with medication and physical therapy
Procedure Overview
| Procedure Name | ACL Reconstruction |
|---|---|
| Type of Surgery | Minor to Major (based on technique) |
| Anesthesia | General anesthesia |
| Procedure Duration | 1–2 hours |
| Recovery Duration | Several weeks to months |
Pre-Operative Care
Before surgery:
- Imaging tests such as X-ray, CT, or MRI are performed
- Avoid smoking, alcohol, and blood-thinning medications
- Fast for 6–12 hours before the procedure
- Follow all instructions provided by your surgical team
Procedure Steps
- General anesthesia is administered for pain-free surgery
- Small incisions are made around the knee
- An arthroscope (camera) is inserted to visualize the joint
- The damaged ACL is removed
- A graft is placed and fixed to the bone using screws or specialized devices
- Incisions are closed carefully
Duration of Surgery
The procedure typically lasts 1 to 2 hours, depending on the extent of injury and surgical technique used.
Recovery After ACL Surgery
- Hospital stay may be required for a few days
- Initial recovery usually takes 6 weeks, with full recovery taking up to 12 months
Post-Operative Care Tips:
- Keep the incision area clean and dry
- Use crutches or walkers as advised
- Avoid strenuous activities and heavy lifting
- Watch for signs of infection (pain, redness, swelling)
- Maintain a healthy, calcium-rich diet
- Attend structured rehabilitation and physiotherapy programs
- Take prescribed pain medications as directed
- Attend follow-up appointments to monitor healing
Benefits of ACL Surgery at Balanku Hospital
- Restores knee stability and strength
- Reduces pain and swelling
- Improves flexibility and range of motion
- Enables safe return to sports and physical activities
- Prevents further knee damage and joint degeneration
- Enhances overall mobility and quality of life
Balanku Hospital is committed to helping you move freely and confidently again with personalized ACL care, advanced technology, and compassionate expertise.
