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January 17, 2026

Medial Compartment Osteoarthritis of Right Knee Successfully Treated with High Tibial Osteotomy

Medial Compartment Osteoarthritis of Right Knee Successfully Treated with High Tibial Osteotomy

Advanced Knee Preservation Surgery at Balanku Hospital

Knee osteoarthritis is one of the most common causes of chronic knee pain, especially in middle-aged and elderly individuals. When osteoarthritis affects only one part of the knee — particularly the medial (inner) compartment — joint preservation surgery can provide excellent results without requiring total knee replacement.

At Balanku Hospital, we specialize in advanced orthopedic procedures aimed at restoring mobility and reducing pain. We are pleased to share the successful treatment of Mrs. Amramma HTO, who was diagnosed with Medial Compartment Osteoarthritis of the Right Knee.


Understanding the Condition

Mrs. Amramma presented with:

  • Persistent pain on the inner side of the right knee
  • Difficulty walking long distances
  • Pain while climbing stairs
  • Mild knee deformity and reduced mobility

Clinical examination and imaging studies confirmed Medial Compartment Osteoarthritis of the Right Knee, a condition where cartilage wear is limited to the inner portion of the knee joint, often associated with varus (bow-leg) alignment.

If left untreated, this condition can progressively worsen, leading to increased pain and joint damage.


Treatment at Balanku Hospital

Considering her age, activity level, and localized nature of arthritis, the orthopedic team recommended High Tibial Osteotomy (HTO) — a joint-preserving surgical procedure.


Surgical Procedure Performed

High Tibial Osteotomy (HTO) with Plates and Screws

Mrs. Amramma underwent High Tibial Osteotomy, a procedure designed to:

  • Realign the knee joint
  • Shift body weight from the damaged medial compartment to the healthier lateral side
  • Reduce pain and slow arthritis progression

The correction was stabilized using plates and screws, ensuring precise alignment and proper bone healing.


Key Benefits of High Tibial Osteotomy

  • Preserves the natural knee joint
  • Delays or avoids total knee replacement
  • Relieves pain effectively
  • Improves walking ability
  • Restores functional alignment

The procedure was performed using advanced surgical planning and fixation techniques for optimal correction and long-term results.


Procedure Overview

Procedure Name High Tibial Osteotomy (HTO)
Type of Surgery Joint Preservation Surgery
Anesthesia General / Regional Anesthesia
Procedure Duration 1–2 Hours
Hospital Stay Short Stay
Recovery Duration Several Weeks to Months

Post-Surgical Recovery & Physiotherapy

Following surgery, Mrs. Amramma was placed on a structured rehabilitation program focusing on:

  • Gradual weight-bearing progression
  • Strengthening quadriceps and surrounding muscles
  • Improving knee range of motion
  • Gait training and functional mobility

Rehabilitation played a vital role in achieving a successful outcome.


Outcome

With proper surgical correction and dedicated physiotherapy, Mrs. Amramma now has:

  • A pain-free right knee
  • Improved walking ability
  • Better joint alignment
  • Return to daily activities without discomfort

Benefits of Knee Preservation Surgery at Balanku Hospital

  • Advanced alignment correction techniques
  • Expert orthopedic surgical team
  • Modern fixation methods with plates and screws
  • Comprehensive postoperative rehabilitation support

Our Commitment

At Balanku Hospital, we are committed to:

  • Providing advanced joint preservation procedures
  • Delivering personalized orthopedic care
  • Helping patients regain mobility and quality of life

We take pride in restoring pain-free movement and helping our patients return to active, healthy living.

 

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