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January 18, 2026

Medial Compartment Osteoarthritis of Right Knee Treated with High Tibial Osteotomy | Balanku Hospital

Medial Compartment Osteoarthritis of Right Knee Treated with High Tibial Osteotomy | Balanku Hospital

Advanced Knee Preservation Surgery at Balanku Hospital

Knee osteoarthritis is a common cause of chronic knee pain, especially when it affects one specific compartment of the joint. When the medial (inner) compartment of the knee is involved, patients often experience pain while walking, climbing stairs, and performing daily activities.

At Balanku Hospital, we focus on joint-preserving orthopedic procedures that relieve pain and restore function. We are pleased to share the successful treatment of Mrs. Virupakshamma, who was diagnosed with Medial Compartment Osteoarthritis of the Right Knee.


Understanding the Condition

Mrs. Virupakshamma presented with:

  • Persistent pain on the inner side of the right knee

  • Difficulty in prolonged walking

  • Pain while climbing stairs

  • Mild deformity due to uneven joint loading

Clinical evaluation and imaging studies confirmed Medial Compartment Osteoarthritis of the Right Knee, a condition where cartilage damage is limited primarily to the inner compartment of the knee joint. This condition is often associated with varus alignment (bow-leg deformity), which increases stress on the medial compartment.

If untreated, the condition may progress, leading to worsening pain and reduced mobility.


Treatment at Balanku Hospital

After thorough assessment, the orthopedic team recommended High Tibial Osteotomy (HTO) — a joint preservation surgery aimed at correcting alignment and reducing stress on the damaged portion of the knee.


Surgical Procedure Performed

High Tibial Osteotomy (HTO)

Mrs. Virupakshamma underwent High Tibial Osteotomy, a procedure designed to:

  • Realign the knee joint

  • Shift body weight from the damaged medial compartment to the healthier lateral compartment

  • Reduce pain and improve knee function

  • Slow the progression of osteoarthritis

This corrective procedure helps preserve the natural knee joint and is particularly beneficial for active patients.


Key Benefits of High Tibial Osteotomy

  • Effective pain relief

  • Improved joint alignment

  • Preservation of the natural knee

  • Delay or avoidance of total knee replacement

  • Enhanced walking ability

The surgery was performed using advanced surgical planning techniques to ensure accurate correction and stable healing.


Procedure Overview

Procedure Name High Tibial Osteotomy (HTO)
Type of Surgery Joint Preservation Surgery
Anesthesia General / Regional Anesthesia
Procedure Duration 1–2 Hours
Hospital Stay Short Stay
Recovery Duration Several Weeks to Months

Post-Surgical Recovery & Rehabilitation

Following surgery, Mrs. Virupakshamma was enrolled in a structured physiotherapy program focusing on:

  • Gradual weight-bearing progression

  • Strengthening of quadriceps and supporting muscles

  • Restoring full knee range of motion

  • Improving gait and functional mobility

Rehabilitation played a crucial role in achieving optimal results.


Outcome

With proper surgical correction and dedicated physiotherapy, Mrs. Virupakshamma now has:

  • A pain-free right knee

  • Improved walking capacity

  • Better joint alignment

  • Return to normal daily activities without discomfort


Advanced Orthopedic Care at Balanku Hospital

At Balanku Hospital, we are committed to:

  • Providing advanced joint-preserving procedures

  • Delivering personalized orthopedic care

  • Helping patients regain mobility and quality of life

We take pride in restoring pain-free movement and enabling our patients to lead active, healthy lives.

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